Building smarter climate policy
We analyse emissions data and research decarbonisation pathways to advocate evidence-based policies
We are a think tank conducting data-driven and evidence-based advocacy to improve EU climate policy.
Our topics
EU Emissions Trading System
We conduct research on the EU ETS to find concrete ways to reduce emissions and advocate for efficient carbon pricing mechanisms.
Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism
We support a strong CBAM to phase out the allocation of free emission allowances, address carbon leakage, and accelerate global climate action.
Industry
Climate Financing
We analyse EU funding initiatives driving climate innovation and industrial decarbonisation. Ensuring revenues from the EU ETS and CBAM are well spent.
Carbon Dioxide Removal
We conduct research on CDR to ensure those technologies are incentivised properly, and help – rather than hinder – the EU on its path to climate neutrality.
Our publications
We produce data-driven and evidence-based reports, briefs and policy recommendations on EU decarbonisation.
The EU CBAM: A Two-Way Street to Climate Integrity?
Sandbag’s latest report examines how the EU’s CBAM will impact third country exporters. While some may reduce costs through resource shuffling, real emissions may remain unchanged — calling for stronger alignment through carbon pricing.
State Aid for Indirect Carbon Costs: Reform before extending!
Sandbag responds to the EU’s consultation on State aid for Indirect Carbon Costs (ICC), calling for targeted reforms to better support clean electricity, avoid windfall profits, and align with the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM).
Heat up industry, not the climate!
This position paper analyses the European Commission’s industrial heat auction, highlighting the importance of auction design to ensure electrification reduces emissions without causing unintended increases due to electricity grid dynamics.
Our data tools
Our in-house tools provide the insights needed to develop data-driven climate policies.
Carbon price viewer
Check and analyse the evolution of the EU carbon price over time.
EU ETS Dashboard
Explore sector-specific emissions data within the EU Emissions Trading System at various levels of granularity.
EU ETS Simulator
Analyse the impact of policy adjustments on the EU ETS.
Abatment curve
Evaluate when the shift from unabated fossil hydrogen to renewable hydrogen becomes cost-effective for sectors like refining, methanol, and ammonia.
Public Outreach
Closing Loopholes: Making CBAM Work for Aluminium
On 12 February 2025, we joined a high-level panel discussion at the European Parliament about a potential loophole for aluminium products – which could happen if emissions from aluminium scrap weren’t accounted for in the CBAM.
China International Import Expo
On 7 November 2024, we presented at the China International Import Expo on “Recent Developments in the EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM): Outlook after the Transitional Period.”
High-Level Conference on the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM)
On 12 February 2025, we joined experts from the European Commission, think tanks and industry to discuss possible evolutions of the CBAM in an event organised by France’s Direction Générale du Trésor.
High level conference on the Clean Industrial Deal
On 21 February 2025, We joined a high-level conference at the Permanent Representation of France to the EU. We shared our expertise on a key pillar of industrial decarbonisation: the CBAM.
Questions & answers
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WHAT WE DO
TOOLS
PUBLICATIONS
NEWSLETTER
Mundo-b Matogné. Rue d’Edimbourg 26, Ixelles 1050 Belgium.
Sandbag is a not-for-profit (ASBL) organisation registered in Belgium under the number 0707.935.890.
EU transparency register no. 277895137794-73.
VAT: BE0707935890.